???? 據(jù)能源經(jīng)濟(jì)2月22日消息稱,目前,全球范圍內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的氫項(xiàng)目投資高達(dá)3000億美元,預(yù)計(jì)將在2030年實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)一份新的報(bào)告,其中需要800億美元投資的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)處于成熟階段。
????在全球范圍內(nèi),已經(jīng)宣布了228個(gè)大型項(xiàng)目,其中85%位于歐洲、亞洲和澳大利亞。這些項(xiàng)目包括大規(guī)模工業(yè)使用、交通應(yīng)用、綜合氫經(jīng)濟(jì)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和超大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目。
????他說(shuō):“如果所有宣布的項(xiàng)目都取得成果,到2030年,總投資將達(dá)到3000億美元以上。目前,其中800億美元的投資可以認(rèn)為已經(jīng)成熟。”
????成熟的項(xiàng)目是指處于規(guī)劃階段、已經(jīng)通過(guò)最終投資決定(FID)、正在建設(shè)、已經(jīng)投產(chǎn)或正在運(yùn)營(yíng)的項(xiàng)目。
????該報(bào)告證實(shí),從總擁有成本(TCO)的角度來(lái)看,到2030年,氫可能成為20多個(gè)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域中最具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的低碳解決方案,包括長(zhǎng)途卡車(chē)、航運(yùn)和鋼鐵。
????通過(guò)三種集群類型進(jìn)行氫能項(xiàng)目的部署已經(jīng)越來(lái)越受到人們的青睞:支持煉油、發(fā)電、化肥和鋼鐵生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)中心;資源豐富的國(guó)家出口中心;以及燃料補(bǔ)給、港口物流、運(yùn)輸?shù)雀蹍^(qū)。
????該報(bào)告稱,集群成本的降低將使全球氫貿(mào)易成為可能,將日本、韓國(guó)和歐盟等未來(lái)主要需求中心與中東、北非、南美或澳大利亞等低成本氫生產(chǎn)地區(qū)連接起來(lái)。
????朱佳妮 摘譯自 能源經(jīng)濟(jì)
????原文如下:
????$300 bn investment lined up in Hydrogen projects globally
????A mammoth $300 billion investment is currently lined up in Hydrogen projects globally that is set to materialize by 2030. Of this, projects entailing investment of $80 billion is already in mature stage, according to a new report.
????Globally, 228 large-scale projects have been announced with 85 per cent located in Europe, Asia, and Australia. These include large-scale industrial usage, transport applications, integrated hydrogen economy, infrastructure, and giga-scale production projects.
????"If all announced projects come to fruition, total investments will reach more than $300 billion in spending through 2030. Of this investment $80 billion can currently be considered mature," the report said.
????Mature projects are those which are in the planning stage, have passed a final investment decision (FID), or are under construction, already commissioned, or operational.
????The report confirms that – from a total cost of ownership (TCO) perspective – Hydrogen can become the most competitive low-carbon solution in more than 20 applications by 2030, including long haul trucking, shipping and steel.
????Deployment of Hydrogen projects through three cluster types is already gaining traction: Industrial centres that support refining, power generation, and fertiliser and steel production; export hubs in resource-rich countries; and port areas for fuel bunkering, port logistics, and transportation.
????The reduced costs from clusters will enable global trade in hydrogen, connecting future major demand centres such as Japan, South Korea, and the European Union to regions of abundant low-cost hydrogen production means like the Middle East, North Africa, South America, or Australia, according to the report.