???? 據(jù)今日油價(jià)網(wǎng)站2月18日消息 美國(guó)能源信息署（EIA）公布稱，截至2月12日的一周內(nèi)，美國(guó)原油庫(kù)存減少730萬(wàn)桶，原油價(jià)格大幅上漲。

????而EIA估計(jì)，前一周的庫(kù)存下降550萬(wàn)桶。

????美國(guó)石油協(xié)會(huì)（API）前一天公布稱，截至2月12日的一周原油庫(kù)存下降580萬(wàn)桶。

????分析師此前預(yù)計(jì)，報(bào)告期內(nèi)庫(kù)存將減少217.5萬(wàn)桶。

????EIA還報(bào)告稱，上周汽油庫(kù)存增加70萬(wàn)桶，前一周增加430萬(wàn)桶。平均產(chǎn)量為900萬(wàn)桶/日，而一周前為870萬(wàn)桶/日。

????本周和下周，由于德克薩斯州的凍結(jié)導(dǎo)致煉油廠停產(chǎn)，汽油庫(kù)存可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步大幅減少。據(jù)業(yè)內(nèi)人士估計(jì)，由于停電和冰凍，有300多萬(wàn)桶/日的煉油產(chǎn)能處于停產(chǎn)狀態(tài)。

????中間餾分油方面，EIA報(bào)告上周庫(kù)存減少340萬(wàn)桶，而前一周的庫(kù)存減少170萬(wàn)桶。

????上周餾分油平均產(chǎn)量為460萬(wàn)桶/日，低于一周前的470萬(wàn)桶/日。

????和汽油一樣，蒸餾油也可能在本周和下周出現(xiàn)重大消耗，因?yàn)橐坏┑驴怂_斯州電力供應(yīng)恢復(fù)，煉油廠需要時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)正常運(yùn)營(yíng)。

????據(jù)彭博社本周早些時(shí)候援引的交易員和業(yè)內(nèi)人士估計(jì)，布倫特原油交易價(jià)格為每桶64.06美元，西德克薩斯中質(zhì)原油交易價(jià)格為每桶60.85美元，這兩種價(jià)格均因德克薩斯州凍結(jié)令美國(guó)石油總產(chǎn)量大幅削減40%而走高。

????價(jià)格可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步上漲，因?yàn)榧词乖诘轮莺鹘Y(jié)束，本季氣溫恢復(fù)正常后，恢復(fù)正常生產(chǎn)率仍需要一段時(shí)間。

????王磊 摘譯自 今日油價(jià)

????原文如下：

????Oil Prices Jump Above $61 On Major Crude Draw

????Crude oil prices jumped higher after the Energy Information Administration reported crude oil inventories in the U.S. had shed 7.3 million barrels in the week to February 12.

????This compared with an inventory draw of 5.5 million barrels for the previous week, as estimated by the EIA.

????The American Petroleum Institute had a day earlier seen crude oil inventories down 5.8 million barrels for the week to February 12.

????Analysts had expected an inventory draw of 2.175 million barrels for the reporting period.

????The EIA also reported a build in gasoline stocks for last week, at 700,000 barrels. This compared with a build of 4.3 million barrels for the previous week. Production averaged 9 million bpd, compared with 8.7 million bpd a week earlier.

????This week and next will likely see further hefty gasoline inventory draws due to the refinery outages caused by the Texas freeze. According to industry estimates, more than 3 million bpd in refining capacity is off because of power outages and freezing.

????In middle distillates, the EIA reported an inventory decline of 3.4 million barrels for last week, which compared with a draw of 1.7 million barrels for the previous week.

????Distillate production averaged 4.6 million bpd last week, down from 4.7 million bpd a week earlier.

????Like gasoline, distillates are also likely to see major draws this week and next as refineries take time to return to normal operation once power supply recovers in Texas.

????Brent crude was trading at $64.06 a barrel at the time of writing, and Wet Texas Intermediate was changing hands at $60.85 a barrel, both pushed higher by the Texas freeze that slashed total U.S. oil production by as much as 40 percent, according to trader and industry estimated cited by Bloomberg earlier this week.

????Prices may go further still as the resumption of normal production rates will take a while even after the cold spell in Texas ends and temperatures return to normal for this season.