???? 據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)2021年2月3日報(bào)道，在本周舉行的貝克休斯2021年年會(huì)上，法國石油巨頭道達(dá)爾公司董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官帕特里克·波漾告訴美國全國廣播公司財(cái)經(jīng)頻道（CNBC）的史蒂夫·塞奇威克，每個(gè)人都要為實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零排放付出代價(jià)，決策者應(yīng)該向消費(fèi)者明確解釋這一點(diǎn)。

????波漾在會(huì)議期間的一個(gè)小組討論中表示，“我希望政府不僅能制定政策，還能承擔(dān)責(zé)任，并向公民和消費(fèi)者解釋，這個(gè)過程對每個(gè)人都是有代價(jià)的。”

????這家法國超級巨頭的首席執(zhí)行官表示，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，能源轉(zhuǎn)型需要各國政府和其他政策制定者制定一些政策。

????波漾說，政策制定者不應(yīng)該忘記這種能源轉(zhuǎn)型的可承受性，因?yàn)檫_(dá)到凈零排放并不是非黑即白的。

????波漾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的道達(dá)爾公司承諾，到2050年前或更早，該公司全球業(yè)務(wù)將實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零排放以及歐洲客戶使用該公司的所有產(chǎn)品和能源產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零排放，其中包括范圍3排放。

????波漾在貝克休斯2021年年會(huì)上表示，歐盟(EU) 2050年的碳中和目標(biāo)是一個(gè)非常雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)，“很顯然將對歐洲的能源成本產(chǎn)生影響。”

????道達(dá)爾公司首席執(zhí)行官表示，因此，政府需要向消費(fèi)者明確解釋能源轉(zhuǎn)型的成本。

????彭博社1月的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，自去年石油巨頭開始宣布凈零目標(biāo)并承諾大幅增加對可再生能源的投資以來，道達(dá)爾公司收購了歐洲最大的可再生能源投資組合。

????此外，這家法國石油和天然氣巨頭在1月份表示，由于與美國主要石油游說團(tuán)體在氣候政策上存在分歧，它將不會(huì)在2021年續(xù)簽其在美國石油協(xié)會(huì)(API)的會(huì)員資格。

????李峻 編譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

????原文如下：

????Understanding The True Cost Of Net Zero Emissions

????The journey to net-zero emissions will have a cost for everyone, and policymakers should clearly explain this to consumers, Total’s chairman and CEO Patrick Pouyanné told CNBC’s Steve Sedgwick at the Baker Hughes 2021 annual meeting this week.

????“What I am expecting from the government is not only to set the policies but also for them to take the responsibility and to explain to the citizens and the consumers that this journey will have a cost for everybody,” Pouyanné said at a panel during the meeting.

????The energy transition will need governments and other policymakers to set some policies in order to go carbon neutral, the chief executive of the French supermajor said.

????Policymakers shouldn’t forget about the affordability of this energy transition, as reaching net-zero is not black and white, Pouyanné said.

????The group he leads, Total, has pledged to reach net-zero emissions across the company’s worldwide operations by 2050 or sooner, and net-zero emissions across all its production and energy products used by its customers in Europe by 2050 or sooner, which includes Scope 3 emissions.

????The European Union’s (EU) carbon neutrality target for 2050 is a very ambitious goal and “obviously will have an impact on the cost of energy in Europe,” Pouyanné said during the Baker Hughes 2021 annual meeting.

????Governments, therefore, need to clearly explain to consumers what would be the cost of the energy transition, according to Total’s CEO.

????Total has acquired the largest renewable energy portfolio among European oil supermajors since Big Oil started announcing last year net-zero targets and pledging significantly increased investments in renewables, Bloomberg data showed last month.

????Separately, the French oil and gas supermajor said in January that it would not renew its membership in the American Petroleum Institute (API) for 2021 due to divergences with the main U.S. oil lobby over climate policies.