???? 據(jù)油氣新聞3月8日新聞消息稱，根據(jù)《2021年油氣上游活動全球市場報告》，全球油氣上游活動市場預(yù)計將以26.6%的復(fù)合年增長率增長，從2020年的26354.5億美元增長到2021年的33355.2億美元。

????報告指出，石油和天然氣上游活動市場的主要公司包括沙特阿拉伯國家石油公司;俄羅斯石油公司;科威特石油公司；ADNOC；伊拉克石油部。

????增長主要是由于公司重新安排了業(yè)務(wù)并從COVID-19的影響中恢復(fù)過來，此前，這導致了涉及社交距離、遠程工作和關(guān)閉商業(yè)活動的限制性遏制措施，從而給運營帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。

????研究稱，該市場預(yù)計將在2025年達到42431.4億美元，復(fù)合年增長率為6%。

????石油和天然氣上游活動市場由實體的原油和天然氣銷售組成，包括組織、獨家貿(mào)易商和從事原油和天然氣生產(chǎn)的預(yù)精煉活動的合作伙伴。

????油氣上游活動市場分為原油市場;天然氣;石油和天然氣鉆井服務(wù)和石油和天然氣支持活動。

????亞太地區(qū)是全球油氣上游活動市場中最大的區(qū)域，2020年占市場的35%。北美是第二大地區(qū)，占全球油氣上游活動市場的20%。非洲是全球油氣上游活動市場中最小的地區(qū)。

????石油和天然氣鉆井服務(wù)供應(yīng)商正在使用地震技術(shù)來繪制和解釋潛在的油氣儲量。4D地震技術(shù)正被用于跟蹤由于儲層壓力、溫度和流體飽和度的變化而引起的儲層巖石物理性質(zhì)的變化。

????朱佳妮 摘譯自 油氣新聞

????原文如下：

????Global oil & gas upstream activities market to grow at CAGR of 26.6% to $3,335bn in 2021

????The global oil and gas upstream activities market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.6% from $2,635.45bn in 2020 to $3,335.52bn in 2021, according to the “Oil & Gas Upstream Activities Global Market Report 2021.

????Major companies in the oil and gas upstream activities market include Saudi Aramco; Rosneft; Kuwait Petroleum Corporation; ADNOC; and the Iraq Ministry of Oil, the report states.

????The growth is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges.

????The market is expected to reach $4,243.14bn in 2025 at a CAGR of 6%, the research states.

????The oil and gas upstream activities market consists of sales of crude oil and natural gas by entities, including organisations, sole traders, and partnerships that undertake the pre-refining activities of crude oil and natural gas production.

????The oil and gas upstream activities market is segmented into crude oil; natural gas; oil and gas wells drilling services and oil and gas supporting activities.

????Asia Pacific was the largest region in the global oil & gas upstream activities market, accounting for 35% of the market in 2020. North America was the second largest region accounting for 20% of the global oil & gas upstream activities market. Africa was the smallest region in the global oil & gas upstream activities market.

????Oil and Gas Wells Drilling Service providers are using seismic technology to map and interpret potential hydrocarbon reserves. 4D seismic technology is being used to track the change in the physical properties of the reservoir rocks which are caused due to changes in reservoir pressure, temperature, and fluid saturation.