???? 據(jù)4月7日今日油價(jià)報(bào)道，上周，作為美國(guó)新中東戰(zhàn)略的主要成員，阿聯(lián)酋宣布了三項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵進(jìn)展，重大經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃；將吸引更多石油貿(mào)易進(jìn)入新合同的計(jì)劃等。
????阿聯(lián)酋副總統(tǒng)兼總理謝赫·穆罕默德·本·拉希德·阿勒馬克圖姆(Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum)宣布的第一個(gè)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目是“3000億迪拉姆行動(dòng)”。該項(xiàng)目旨在，未來10年內(nèi)將阿聯(lián)酋工業(yè)部門的貢獻(xiàn)從目前的1330億迪拉姆提高到3000億阿聯(lián)酋法郎810億迪拉姆。這一目標(biāo)將在很大程度上，通過在此期間設(shè)立的1350家工業(yè)公司來實(shí)現(xiàn)，首先包括制造、建筑、電力、天然氣、采礦和采石部門。這些計(jì)劃的核心將是阿聯(lián)酋能源部門的輔助建設(shè)，而這些計(jì)劃又將屬于阿聯(lián)酋2021-2031年的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。這包括阿聯(lián)酋的旗艦石油和天然氣公司——阿布扎比石油公司(ADNOC)的原油產(chǎn)量總體目標(biāo)增長(zhǎng)，最遲在2030年從每天400萬桶增加到至少500萬桶。
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????自從阿聯(lián)酋與以色列簽署了自己的“關(guān)系正常化”協(xié)議以來，其旗艦石油生產(chǎn)商ADNOC目前在印度重要戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備（SPR）的管理中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用，預(yù)計(jì)阿聯(lián)酋和印度將達(dá)成一系列新的石油協(xié)議。隨后，ADNOC首席執(zhí)行官Sultan al-Jaber表示，阿聯(lián)酋的新投資，以及新的常規(guī)和非常規(guī)石油發(fā)現(xiàn)，將有助于提高M(jìn)urban石油的產(chǎn)量。這與上周宣布的第二項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵開發(fā)項(xiàng)目相吻合，那就是將更多石油貿(mào)易納入新合同的計(jì)劃。具體來說，上周ADNOC與洲際交易所(ICE)合作，在阿布扎比新成立的交易所——ICE阿布扎比期貨平臺(tái)(IFAD)，推出了一份Murban期貨合約。
????輕質(zhì)、低硫的Murban原油是ADNOC生產(chǎn)的四種原油之一，盡管在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)前，它占阿聯(lián)酋近400萬桶/天原油總產(chǎn)量的一半左右。根據(jù)ICE和ADNOC的數(shù)據(jù)，Murban期貨是繼迪拜商品交易所(Dubai Mercantile exchange)的阿曼原油期貨之后，在地區(qū)交易所交易的第二份實(shí)物交割期貨合約，而且在普氏（迪拜）和阿曼原油基準(zhǔn)評(píng)估中，Murban也是可交割等級(jí)。ICE和ADNOC與BP、GS Caltex、Inpex、ENEOS、PTT、殼牌、道達(dá)爾和Vitol合作啟動(dòng)IFAD, ICE還宣布與雪佛龍、托克和西方石油公司簽署協(xié)議，利用該合同為從美國(guó)出口到亞洲的原油定價(jià)。
????新IFAD交易所的Murban合約可以與上周宣布的三件事聯(lián)系在一起，即阿聯(lián)酋的富查伊拉酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)將在未來10年大幅擴(kuò)張。作為世界第三大石油儲(chǔ)備中心，富查伊拉酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)將繼續(xù)受益于其在長(zhǎng)期麻煩不斷的霍爾木茲海峽和波斯灣其他地區(qū)以外的高度優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)略地位。
????即便如此，富查伊拉仍然是阿聯(lián)酋出口Murban石油的關(guān)鍵樞紐，從阿布扎比Habshan陸上油田，通過全長(zhǎng)360公里的阿布扎比原油管道，每天可輸送180萬桶石油。ADNOC目前還在富查伊拉開發(fā)地下儲(chǔ)油洞，可容納4200萬桶，包括Murban石油，該項(xiàng)目預(yù)計(jì)將于2022年完成。根據(jù)富查伊拉最近透露,不久，可能會(huì)增加第十個(gè)泊位,作為計(jì)劃的一部分,在未來三到四年內(nèi)，將整個(gè)終端的總庫(kù)容提高到1700萬立方米。????王佳晶 摘譯自 今日油價(jià)
????原文如下：
????UAE Presents Phenomenal Plan To Boost Its Position As Oil Hub
????Three key developments were announced last week by the UAE in line with its role? over the region: plans for a major economic expansion; plans to attract more oil trade into new contracts.
????The first of these developments - announced by UAE Vice President and Prime Minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, vice president and prime minister of the UAE and ruler of Dubai – is ‘Operation 300 Billion’. This is an initiative that intends to raise the contribution of the UAE’s industrial sector to AED300 billion (US$81 billion) from the current AED133 billion within the next 10 years. The objective will be achieved in large part through the creation of 13,500 industrial companies over that period, covering the manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, mining and quarrying sectors in the first instance. At the centre of these plans, which in turn fall within the UAE’s Circular Economy Policy 2021-2031, will be an adjunct build-out of the UAE’s energy sector. This includes an overall target crude oil production increase for the UAE’s flagship oil and gas company – the Abu Dhabi Oil Company (ADNOC) – from around 4 million barrels per day (bpd) to at least 5 million bpd by 2030 at the latest.
????Since the UAE signed its own ‘relationship normalisation’ deal with Israel, its flagship oil producer, ADNOC, now plays a key role in the management of India’s vital strategic petroleum reserves (SPR) and a slew of new oil deals are expected between the UAE and India. Following on from this, ADNOC’s chief executive officer, Sultan al-Jaber, stated at the end of March that the new investments to be made by the UAE, along with new conventional and unconventional oil discoveries, will help boost the production of Murban. This dovetails into the second key development announced last week, which was the finalisation of plans to attract more oil trade into new contracts. Specifically, last week saw the launch by ADNOC of a dedicated Murban futures contract on a new Abu Dhabi-based exchange – the ICE Futures Abu Dhabi platform (IFAD) - in partnership with the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE).
????The light, sweet Murban crude oil grade is one of the four crudes produced by ADNOC, although it accounted for around half of the UAE’s total near-4 million bpd crude oil production before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. According to ICE and ADNOC, Murban futures is the second physically delivered futures contracts traded on a regional exchange after Dubai Mercantile Exchange’s Oman crude futures, and Murban is also a deliverable grade in the Platts benchmark Dubai and Oman crude assessments. ICE and ADNOC partnered with BP, GS Caltex, Inpex, ENEOS,?PTT, Shell, Total and Vitol to launch the IFAD, and ICE has also announced agreements with Chevron, Trafigura, and Occidental to explore using the contract to price crude exports from the U.S. to Asia.
????Even as it stands, Fujairah is the key hub from which the UAE’s Murban oil is exported, making its way there through the 360 kilometre Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline from the Habshan onshore field in Abu Dhabi and capable of transporting 1.8 million bpd. ADNOC is also currently developing underground oil storage caverns in Fujairah that can hold 42 million barrels, including Murban, with the project expected to be completed in 2022. According to recent statements from the Fujairah port development authorities, it may add a tenth berth shortly as part of plans to boost overall storage capacity across the site to 17 million cubic metres in the next three to four years.
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