消息人士說：如果今年冬天全球石油市場遭遇嚴重的供應危機，沙特和阿聯酋準備“顯著增加”原油產量 

歐佩克成員國的備用日產能合計在200萬桶至270萬桶之間  

分析師認為，歐佩克備用產能的信息“至關重要”

據美國油價網8月4日報道，3位匿名消息人士向路透社記者透露，沙特和阿聯酋有能力生產更多的原油，但他們不會開發(fā)這一緊急原油產能——至少目前不會。  

這是歐佩克產油國向市場傳達的一個關鍵信息，不能被視為歐佩克已失去對市場的控制，這種控制只來自于在需求出現時有多余的產能來影響市場。

消息人士稱，如果今年冬天市場遭遇嚴重的供應危機，沙特和阿聯酋準備“顯著增加”原油產量。消息人士稱，只有在出現供應危機的情況下，上述兩國才會動用這些備用產能。 

一位消息人士對路透社說：“由于歐洲今年冬天可能沒有天然氣供應，而明年可能對產能大國原油銷售實施價格上限，我們現在不能把所有的原油都投放到市場上。我們唯一能證明我們有更多備用產能的時候，就是面對一場持久危機的時候。”

消息人士稱，歐佩克成員國的備用日產能合計為200萬桶—270萬桶。 

盡管如此，歐佩克+并沒有達到兩年前歐佩克+協議制定的當前產量目標。最新數據顯示，歐佩克+對減產協議的履行率為320%，但比目標產量低了250多萬桶。

盡管歐佩克+產量不足，但全球油價在最近一周有所回落。然而，沙特向包括亞洲在內的全球大多數市場上調了其9月份出口大部分原油等級的官方售價。 

李峻 編譯自 美國油價網

原文如下：

Saudi Arabia And The UAE Won’t Be Tapping Emergency Oil Capacity

·     Sources: Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are ready to deliver a "significant increase" in crude oil production if the market should run up against a severe supply crisis this winter.

·     Combined, OPEC members have between 2 million bpd and 2.7 million bpd in spare production capacity.

·     Message about OPEC spare capacity is seen as 'critical' by analysts.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE have the capacity to produce more crude oil, but they won't tap that capacity—at least not yet, according to three anonymous Reuters sources.

The message is a critical one for the OPEC producers to get across to the market, which cannot be seen as losing its control over the market—control that comes only from having the spare capacity to affect the market should the need arise.

According to the sources, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are ready to deliver a "significant increase" in crude oil production if the market should run up against a severe supply crisis this winter. The sources said that this spare capacity would only be tapped in the event of a supply crisis.

"With possibly no gas in Europe this winter, with a potential price cap on Russian oil sales in the New Year, we can't be throwing every barrel on the market at the moment," one of the Reuters sources said, "The only time we can prove we have more spare capacity is when it comes to a long-lasting crisis."

The sources said that combined, OPEC members have between 2 million bpd and 2.7 million bpd in spare production capacity.

Nevertheless, OPEC+--and OPEC—has failed to meet the current production targets laid out by the OPEC+ agreement agreed to two years ago. The most recent data suggests that the group's compliance rate with its production cuts is 320%, producing more than 2.5 million bpd under target.

Despite the group's under production, global oil prices have eased in the recent week. Saudi Arabia, however, raised its official selling price for most of its crude grades to most markets—including Asia.