據美國鉆井網站2023年4月13日報道，毫無疑問，隨著ChatGPT和人工智能的發展，它將影響石油和天然氣行業的就業。

總部位于休斯敦的Piper-Morgan Search公司創始人兼總裁格拉德尼·B·達羅告訴美國鉆井網站，ChatGPT將減少對油氣行業人員數額的總體需求。

“要了解石油和天然氣行業將會發生什么，你只需看看最近《紐約時報》的一篇文章，文章介紹了人工智能在超過27.5萬例乳腺癌病例中的表現——人工智能軟件與人類放射科醫生在作為乳房X光掃描的第二閱讀者時的表現相匹配。它還將放射科醫生的工作量減少了至少30%，該技術還將癌癥檢出率提高了13%，因為人工智能發現了更多的惡性腫瘤。”

“這只是人工智能對醫療保健行業影響的開始。從這篇文章中推斷，清楚地理解人工智能在醫療保健中的應用是石油和天然氣行業的先導知識，并不是什么很大的邏輯飛躍。”

達羅繼續說道：“事實是，在能源行業中，任何需要解釋、測量或量化數據的事情，人工智能都將能夠更準確、更快地完成所有這些工作——即使不是現在，但也很快，就在未來5到10年內。”

這位Piper-Morgan Search公司的創始人強調，他最近在美國鉆井網站上發表了一篇文章，重點關注能源行業吸引足夠多年輕人的能力，當時他評論說，石油和天然氣行業總是會想出合適的激勵措施來吸引新畢業生。

“我仍然相信這是真的。”達羅如是告訴美國鉆井網站。

他補充說：“然而，隨著人工智能的出現，在未來幾年，油氣以及其他行業雇傭擁有各層級經驗勞動者的速度，都不會與過去歷史一樣。”

獵頭公司Sanford Rose Associates旗下的子公司HireStrong LLC首席執行官兼技術招聘顧問約書亞·梅在接受美國鉆井網站采訪時表示，ChatGPT將影響油氣行業各個層面和領域的工作。

他說：“我相信這也會影響石油和天然氣行業的就業。”

“目前，ChatGPT主要用于為市場營銷、招聘廣告、標準操作程序等目的創建內容。你可以在ChatGPT中開始寫任何東西。”達羅補充道。

達羅說：“然而，你需要知道你在做什么，以便事后檢查提供的知識是否準確和清理不實信息。ChatGPT不會取代大量的工作(可能是一些)，而是讓我們每天的工作更容易。”

梅強調，ChatGPT還可以幫助分析數據、創建公式和創建代碼，并補充說，所有這些都“可以影響石油和天然氣行業的就業”。  

他說：“阻礙ChatGPT在油氣行業發展的唯一因素是油氣行業的人員不采用這種技術。”

“有些技術需要數年的時間才能被采用(讓我們面對現實吧，包括石油和天然氣行業在內的許多公司仍然在使用2000年以前的過時系統)。因此，雖然采用這種新技術的動力可能會很慢，但現在采用這種技術的人將領先于競爭對手。”

OpenAI自稱是美國一家人工智能研究和部署公司，其使命是確保人工通用智能造福全人類，這家公司在2022年11月30日推出了ChatGPT。

去年11月30日，OpenAI在其網站上發布了一份聲明，稱ChatGPT是InstructGPT的兄弟模型，后者經過訓練可以在提示中遵循指令并提供詳細的響應內容。

李峻 編譯自 美國鉆井網站

原文如下：

Will ChatGPT Affect Oil and Gas Jobs?

There is absolutely no question that ChatGPT, and artificial intelligence, generally speaking, as it evolves, will affect oil and gas jobs.

That’s what Gladney B. Darroh, the founder and president of Houston based Piper-Morgan Search, told Rigzone, adding that “it will reduce the overall need for people”.

“To understand what’s coming to oil and gas you need look no further than a recent New York Times article about A.I.’s performance in more than 275,000 breast cancer cases – ‘A.I. software matched the performance of human radiologists when acting as the second reader of mammography scans. It also cut down on radiologist’s workloads by at least 30 percent and the technology increased the cancer detection rate by 13 percent because more malignancies were found by A.I.,’” Darroh noted.

“This is just the beginning for A.I.’s impact in the health care industry. Extrapolating from this article, it is not any great leap of logic to understand clearly how A.I. application in health care is a precursor for the oil and gas industry,” he added.

“The fact is, anything in the energy industry that requires data to be interpreted, measured, or quantified, A.I. will be able to do all of it more accurately and much faster – if not now, soon, as in the next five to 10 years,” Darroh continued.

The Piper-Morgan Search founder highlighted that he recently contributed to a Rigzone article focusing on the ability of the energy industry to attract enough young people, and noted that, at the time, he commented that the oil and gas industry would always come up with the right mix of incentives to get new grads in the door.

“I still believe this is true,” he told Rigzone.

“However, with the advent of A.I., in the years ahead the oil and gas industry and many others will not to need to hire people of any experience level at the same historical rate,” he added.

Offering his view, Joshua May, the CEO and Technical Recruiting Consultant for HireStrong LLC, an affiliate of Sanford Rose Associates, told Rigzone that ChatGPT will affect all jobs.

“I believe it will affect oil and gas jobs as well,” he said.

“Primarily, right now, ChatGPT is great for creating content to release for marketing purposes, job ads, standard operating procedures, etc. Anything written you can get a great outline started within ChatGPT,” he added.

“However, you need knowledge of what you are doing to go through after the fact and clean it up. ChatGPT will not replace jobs wholesale (some, maybe) but instead make the work we do every day easier,” he continued.

ChatGPT can also help analyze data, create formulas, and create code, May highlighted, adding that all of this “can affect oil and gas”.

“The only thing holding ChatGPT back from the oil and gas industry is the people in the oil and gas industry not adopting the technology,” he said.

“Some technology takes years to adopt (and let’s face it, many companies, including oil and gas, still use antiquated systems from before 2000). So while there may be a slow drive to adopt this new technology, those who do it now will be ahead of their competitors,” May added.

OpenAI, which describes itself as an A.I. research and deployment company whose mission is to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity, introduced ChatGPT on November 30, 2022.

In a statement posted on its website on November 30 last year, OpenAI said ChatGPT is a sibling model to InstructGPT, which is trained to follow an instruction in a prompt and provide a detailed response.