???? 據原油新聞2021年3月28日紐約報道，由于阿布扎比國家石油公司（ADNOC）的旗艦原油在一個由這家國家石油公司和洲際交易所（ICE）共同創立的新交易所開始期貨交易，希望為出口亞洲的原油建立一個新的基準，阿布扎比穆爾班原油期貨合同在3月29日以63.43美元/桶開盤。

????截至迪拜時間凌晨2:05，ICE阿布扎比迪拜期貨（IFAD）6月交割的合約價格為63.47美元/桶。6月、7月和8月期貨在頭5分鐘內交易，6月和7月同樣活躍。

????3月26日，穆爾班原油被標普全球普氏能源咨詢評估為62.4美元/桶。

????ADNOC在3月28日發布的第二份報告中表示，4月份穆爾班油田每日可出口103.4萬桶原油，5月份日出口量將降至101萬桶，與2月發布的第一份報告持平。6月份是新期貨合約的第一個交割月，交易量上升至104萬桶/日，然后在7月和8月達到107萬桶/日。

????穆爾班是繼迪拜商品交易所的阿曼原油期貨之后第二份在地區交易所進行實物交割的期貨合約。

????在普氏基準的迪拜和阿曼原油評估中，穆爾班原油也是一個可交付的等級。ADNOC一直在以迪拜普氏能源資訊為其原油定價。

????IFAD將與9個合作伙伴共同啟動，包括英國石油公司、韓國GS Caltex、日本Inpex和ENEOS、中石油、泰國PTT、殼牌公司、道達爾公司和維多集團。

????李峻 編譯自 原油新聞

????原文如下：

????Murban futures contract opens at $63.43/b as trading of ADNOC's flagship crude begins

????Abu Dhabi Murban opened at $63.43/b on March 29 as futures trading of Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.'s flagship crude began on a new exchange set up by the national oil producer and the Intercontinental Exchange in the hope of creating a new benchmark for oil headed to Asia.

????The contract for June delivery was at $63.47/b as of 2:05 a.m. in Dubai on ICE Futures Abu Dhabi（IFAD）. The June, July and August futures traded in the first five minutes, with June and July equally active.

????Murban was assessed by S&P Global Platts at $62.40/b on March 26.

????In its second report published on March 28, ADNOC said it would have 1.034 million b/d of Murban available for export in April, with volumes falling to 1.001 million b/d in May, figures that remain unchanged from its first report published February. For June, the first delivery month for the new futures contract, the volume rises to 1.040 million b/d and then 1.070 million b/d in July and August.

????Murban is the second physically delivered futures contract to trade on a regional exchange after the Dubai Mercantile Exchange's Oman crude futures.

????It is also a deliverable grade in the Platts benchmark Dubai and Oman crude assessments. ADNOC has been pricing its crudes based on Platts Dubai.

????IFAD is being launched with nine partner companies that include BP, GS Caltex of South Korea, Japanese companies Inpex and ENEOS, PetroChina, Thailand's PTT, Shell, Total and Vitol.