???? 據(jù)ICIS-MRC網(wǎng)站5月27日莫斯科報(bào)道，道達(dá)爾(Total)上游油氣業(yè)務(wù)第一季度強(qiáng)勁復(fù)蘇，油價(jià)上漲導(dǎo)致該部門調(diào)整后的營業(yè)利潤較上年同期增長近兩倍，但該公司也指出，市場(chǎng)持續(xù)波動(dòng)，煉油利潤率“非常低”。

????道達(dá)爾還公布了包括液化天然氣業(yè)務(wù)在內(nèi)的“綜合天然氣可再生能源和電力”部門的調(diào)整后營業(yè)利潤創(chuàng)下歷史新高。與去年同期相比，該公司的液化天然氣銷量保持穩(wěn)定，為990萬公噸，但該公司表示，去年其可再生能源發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量已從3吉瓦增加到7.8吉瓦，增加了一倍多，整個(gè)部門調(diào)整后的營業(yè)利潤增加了8%。

????盡管第一季度油氣產(chǎn)量同比下降7%，為286萬桶/天油當(dāng)量，其中液體產(chǎn)量下降11%，至151萬桶/天，但這家法國巨頭預(yù)測(cè)2021年油氣產(chǎn)量將與2020年水平保持穩(wěn)定。

????道達(dá)爾表示，上游產(chǎn)量下降的原因是歐佩克+協(xié)議下的產(chǎn)量減少，這限制了哈薩克斯坦、尼日利亞和阿聯(lián)酋的產(chǎn)量，以及挪威計(jì)劃外的維護(hù)。

????該公司首席執(zhí)行官帕特里克?普亞恩（Patrick Pouyanne）強(qiáng)調(diào)，該季度調(diào)整后的利潤高于2019年同期，增強(qiáng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的希望。不過，該公司補(bǔ)充稱，石油環(huán)境仍不穩(wěn)定，依賴全球需求復(fù)蘇，仍受新冠疫情的影響。

????道達(dá)爾表示，歐洲煉油利潤率較去年同期下降80%，為5.3美元/噸，反映出歐洲成品油日需求量下降200萬桶，至1300萬桶，突顯出歐洲煉油行業(yè)的不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。道達(dá)爾在全球范圍內(nèi)減少了38%的煉油能力，在法國減少了81%，分別為115萬桶/天和11.4萬桶/天，因?yàn)樵摴菊谂p少產(chǎn)能或?qū)⒃O(shè)施轉(zhuǎn)化為可再生燃料生產(chǎn)。不過，道達(dá)爾表示，煉油業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)績不佳，被石化業(yè)務(wù)的強(qiáng)勁表現(xiàn)以及“彈性”的營銷和服務(wù)所抵消。

????總之，道達(dá)爾本季度調(diào)整后凈利潤同比增長69%，達(dá)到30億美元。

????郝芬 譯自 ICIS-MRC

????原文如下：

????Total operating profit in upstream oil and gas business almost triple in Q1

????Total has reported a strong first-quarter recovery in its upstream oil and gas business, with higher prices leading to almost triple the level of adjusted operating profit in the segment compared to a year ago, but also noted continued market volatility and "very poor" refining margins.

????Total also reported record-high adjusted operating profit from its 'integrated gas renewables & power' division, which includes its LNG business. The company's LNG sales were stable compared with a year ago at 9.9 million mt, but the company said it had more than doubled its installed renewable power generation capacity in the last year from 3 GW to 7.8 GW, and the division as a whole generated 8% more in adjusted operating profit.

????The French major forecast its oil and gas production would remain stable in 2021 compared with 2020 levels, even though first-quarter hydrocarbon production was down 7% on the year at 2.86 million b/d of oil equivalent, within which liquids output fell 11% to 1.51 million b/d.

????The fall in upstream output was due to reductions under the OPEC+ agreement, which crimped volumes from Kazakhstan, Nigeria and the UAE, as well as unplanned Norwegian maintenance, Total said.

????CEO Patrick Pouyanne highlighted that adjusted profit for the quarter was higher than the same quarter two years earlier, in 2019, reinforcing hopes for recovery. However, "the oil environment remains volatile and dependent on the global demand recovery, still affected by the COVID-19 pandemic," the company added.

????Underlining the precarious state of European refining, Total said European refining margins were 80% lower than a year earlier, at USD5.3/mt, reflecting a 2 million b/d drop in European demand for refined products, to 13 million b/d. Total reduced its refinery throughput by 38% globally and 81% in France, to 1.15 million b/d and 114,000 b/d respectively, as it works to reduce capacity or convert facilities to renewable fuel production. Poor refining results were, however, offset by strong petrochemical performance and "resilient" marketing and services, Total said.

????Overall, Total reported a 69% year-on-year increase in adjusted net profit, to USD3 billion for the quarter.

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