據油價網6月11日消息稱，歐佩克周四表示，隨著上月開始逐步放松減產，2021年5月的原油產量增加了39萬桶/天，至2546萬桶/天。

　　歐佩克周四發布的月度石油市場報告顯示，石油產量月度增幅最大的是最大產油國沙特阿拉伯，其次是歐佩克+協議豁免的三個歐佩克成員國中的兩個。

　　第三個不受減產影響的國家5月份的原油產量也比4月份有所提高。4月份，由于一個石油出口終端連續幾天發生不可抗力，原油產量下降。

　　歐佩克的二級消息來源顯示，世界最大的石油出口國沙特阿拉伯5月份的產量增加了34.5萬桶/天，至846.6萬桶/天。除了該協議允許的更高產量外，沙特上月還開始取消2月至4月間實施的單邊額外減產100萬桶/天的計劃。沙特阿拉伯正逐漸緩和5月至7月間的額外減產，5月和6月的月產量均增加25萬桶/天。

　　與歐佩克的二級來源相比，沙特阿拉伯自己報告的 5 月產量更高。沙特告訴歐佩克，其原油產量從4月增加了41萬桶/天，到5月平均854.4萬桶/天。

　　另一方面，在歐佩克內，尼日利亞和安哥拉上個月的產量降幅最大，分別為7.2萬桶/天和6萬桶/天。

　　受協議約束的歐佩克海灣成員國的石油產量增加。與4月相比，5月伊拉克產量增加了3.3萬桶/天，科威特產量增加了3.2萬桶/天，阿拉伯聯合酋長國的產量增加了2.8萬桶/天。

　　曹海斌 摘譯自 油價網

　　原文如下：

　　OPEC Raised Oil Production By 400,000 Bpd In May

　　OPEC’s crude oil production rose by 390,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 25.46 million bpd in May 2021, the cartel said on Thursday as it started last month the gradual easing of the production cuts.

　　The largest monthly increases in oil production came from top producer Saudi Arabia, followed by production hikes in two of the three OPEC members exempted from the OPEC+ agreement, OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report showed on Thursday.

　　The third producer exempted from the cuts, also raised its crude oil production in May compared to April, when output was lower due to several days of force majeure at one of the oil export terminals.

　　Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporte, boosted its production by 345,000 bpd to 8.466 million bpd in May, OPEC’s secondary sources showed. Apart from the higher production allowed under the deal, the Saudis also began unwinding last month the unilateral 1 million bpd extra cut they implemented between February and April. Saudi Arabia is gradually easing its extra cut between May and July, beginning with monthly production increases of 250,000 bpd in both May and June.

　　Saudi Arabia self-reported higher production in May compared to OPEC’s secondary sources. The Kingdom told OPEC that its crude oil production rose by as much as 410,000 bpd from April to an average of 8.544 million bpd in May.

　　Nigeria and Angola, on the other hand, registered the largest declines in production within OPEC last month, by 72,000 bpd and 60,000 bpd, respectively.

　　Oil production in OPEC’s Gulf members bound by the pact increased. Iraq raised its output by 33,000 bpd, Kuwait increased production by 32,000 bpd, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) pumped 28,000 bpd more in May than in April.

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