據石油世界期刊6月18日報道，挪威能源巨頭Equinor計劃于2022年上半年重啟佩雷格里諾（Peregrino）近海油田的生產，并完成第二個開發階段，延長該公司在巴西唯一運營的生產資產的中斷時間。

　　2020年4月中旬，坎波斯盆地油田出現立管故障。根據監管數據顯示，該油田的14°API原油產量在2020年5月降至零之前約為60000桶/天。

　　Equinor曾計劃于2021年上半年重啟，但由于疫情相關問題一再推遲工作。應對第二波新冠疫情感染的安全方案也將進一步推遲佩雷格里諾35億美元的第二生產階段。

　　根據如今公布的一份投資者報告顯示，原計劃于2020年12月進行，新階段包括第三個生產平臺和增加2.73億桶可采石油儲量，現計劃于2022年上半年進行。

　　Equinor稱，我們正在經歷的當前情況的波動性以及該組織為安全重啟所做的所有努力，在確定恢復佩雷格里諾生產的日期時帶來了額外的挑戰。根據現有的安排，我們更新的時間表將于2022年上半年重新開始生產。

　　　隨著Peregrino的中斷，Equinor 在巴西的活躍生產組合僅限于持有25%股份的Roncador油田 ，該油田由巴西國家石油公司（Petrobras）公司運營。4月份Roncador日產約140,000桶的 23o API 原油。

　　2017年，Equinor斥資約29億美元收購了Roncador的股權，這是其與巴西國家石油公司更廣泛戰略聯盟的一部分。Equinor表示，將于2022年推出一個提高采收率的計劃，目標是在現有10億桶油當量的可采儲量基礎上再增加5億桶油當量。

　　巴西國家石油公司在其550億美元2021-25年商業計劃中指定用于鹽下區以外的102.3億美元資金，其中一部分將撥給Roncaador。

　　Equinor在巴西的主要重點仍然是開發桑托斯盆地22億桶油當量的Bacalhau鹽下油田，預計到2025年，該鹽田的日產量將達到22萬桶左右。

　　本月早些時候，Equinor及其合作伙伴?？松梨冢‥xxonMobil）和葡萄牙Galp批準了Bacalhau價值80億美元的第一階段開發計劃。

　　據最新消息，Equinor計劃退出尼加拉瓜、墨西哥和澳大利亞，并出售或放棄其在阿根廷、加拿大和美國的部分油氣資產，以優化其上游投資組合。

　　郝芬 譯自 石油世界期刊

　　原文如下：

　　Equinor holds the restart of Brazil's Peregrino oil field until 2022

　　Norway's Equinor plans to restart production and complete a second development phase at the Peregrino offshore oil field in first half 2022, extending an interruption at the company's only operated producing asset in Brazil.

　　A riser problem knocked out the Campos basin field in mid-April 2020. The field produced around 60,000 b/d of 14°API crude before dropping to zero in May 2020, according to regulatory data.

　　Equinor had been targeting a restart for first half 2021 but has repeatedly delayed work because of pandemic-related issues. Safety protocols in response to a second Covid-19 infection wave will also further delay a $3.5bn second production phase at Peregrino.

　　Originally planned for December 2020, the new phase covering a third production platform and the addition of 273mn bl in recoverable oil reserves is now scheduled for first half 2022, according to an investor report published today .

　　"The volatility of the current scenario we are experiencing and all the efforts the organization is putting on for a safe restart brings additional challenges when setting a date for resuming production in Peregrino. With the existing set-up our updated schedules are to restart production in 1H 2022," Equinor said.

　　Equinor holds a 60pc operating stake in Peregrino. China's state-owned Sinochem holds 40pc.

　　With Peregrino down, Equinor's active production portfolio in Brazil is limited to a 25pc stake in the Roncador field, operated by Brazilian state-controlled Petrobras. Roncador produced around 140,000 b/d of 23o API crude in April.

　　In 2017, Equinor paid around $2.9bn for the Roncador stake, part of a broader strategic alliance with Petrobras. An enhanced oil recovery program targeting the addition of 500mn bl of oil equivalent (boe) to the existing 1bn boe of recoverable reserves is set to launch in 2022, Equinor said today.

　　Part of the $10.23bn Petrobras has earmarked for spending outside the pre-salt under its $55bn 2021-25 business plan will go to Roncador.

　　Equinor's main focus in Brazil remains the development of the 2.2bn boe Bacalhau pre-salt field in the Santos basin, which is expected to produce around 220,000 b/d by 2025.

　　Earlier this month, Equinor and partners ExxonMobil and Portugal's Galp approved a $8bn first-phase development for Bacalhau.

　　In other news from today's update, Equinor plans to exit Nicaragua, Mexico and Australia and sell or relinquish some of its oil and gas assets in Argentina, Canada and the US as it looks to optimize its upstream portfolio.