據(jù)能源經(jīng)濟1月4日消息，阿爾及利亞國有油氣公司Sonatrach首席執(zhí)行官Toufik Hakkar周一表示，該公司將在2022年至2026年期間投資400億美元用于石油勘探、生產(chǎn)和精煉以及天然氣勘探和開采。

Hakkar在國家電視臺表示:“我們在2022年至2026年之間的投資計劃約為400億美元，其中包括2022年的80億美元。”他指出，三分之一的投資將涉及外國合作伙伴。

“最大的一部分將用于勘探和生產(chǎn)，以保持我們的生產(chǎn)能力，以及煉油項目，以滿足國家對燃料的需求，”他補充說。

該首席執(zhí)行官補充說，該計劃包括阿爾及利亞最大油田Hassi Messaoud的一個煉油廠項目，以及東北部Skikda煉油廠的擴建，以將某些衍生品轉化為燃料。

Hakkar說，該公司還計劃在1月份啟用Medgaz管道的第四個渦輪增壓器，該管道將天然氣輸送到西班牙和葡萄牙。

他說，渦輪增壓器將允許根據(jù)合同數(shù)量向西班牙提供供應，估計為105億立方米，并滿足任何額外的需求。

阿爾及利亞在11月關閉了馬格里布-歐洲天然氣管道，這條管道穿過摩洛哥，向西班牙和葡萄牙輸送天然氣。

由于碳氫化合物出口的激增，Sonatrach在2021年的收入增長了70%，Hakkar指出，其出口總額為345億美元，而前一年為200億美元。

他解釋說，雖然目前油價平均為每桶70美元，但“Sonatrach的策略是基于每桶50美元的油價，以避免所有市場波動。”

阿爾及利亞90%以上的外國收入依賴石油出口，這使得它特別容易受到價格波動的影響。

央行在12月底表示，近期原油價格的回升使其能夠抵消貿(mào)易逆差，貿(mào)易逆差從2020年9月底的105億美元降至次年的15.7億美元。

2011年，Sonatrach宣布將在未來五年內(nèi)投資600億美元以提高產(chǎn)能，但在2014年全球油價暴跌后，該公司不得不調(diào)整支出。

疫情影響也促使該公司削減開支。

裘寅 編譯自 能源經(jīng)濟

原文如下：

Energy firm Sonatrach to invest $40 billion in five years: CEO

Algeria’s state-owned hydrocarbon firm Sonatrach will invest $40 billion inot oil exploration, production and refinement as well as gas prospecting and extraction between 2022 and 2026, CEO Toufik Hakkar said Monday.

“Our investment plan between 2022 and 2026 is approximately $40 billion, including $8 billion in 2022,” Hakkar said on state television ,noting that a third of investments will involve foreign partners.

“The largest part will be dedicated to exploration and production, to maintain our production capacities, as well as refining projects to meet the national demand for fuel,” he added.

The plan includes a refinery project at the largest oil field in Algeria, Hassi Messaoud, as well as an extension of the Skikda refinery in the northeast to convert certain derivatives into fuel, the CEO added.

The firm also plans in January to put into service the fourth turbocharger of the Medgaz pipeline, which transports gas to Spain and Portugal, Hakkar said.

The turbocharger will allow for the provision of supplies to Spain in accordance with contractual quantities, estimated at 10.5 billion cubic metres, as well as meet any additional demand, he said.

Algeria closed in November the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline that supplies gas to Spain and Portugal, crossing through Morocco.

Sonatrach recorded a 70 percent increase in revenues in 2021 thanks to a jump in hydrocarbon exports, Hakkar said, noting that its exports amounted to $34.5 billion compared to $20 billion the year before.

He explained that while oil is priced at an average of $70 per barrel,”Sonatrach’s strategy is based on a price of $50 to avoid all market fluctuations.”

Algeria depends on oil exports for more than 90 percent of its foreign revenues, making it particularly vulnerable to price fluctuations.

The recent recovery in crude oil prices allowed it to offset its trade deficit, which declined from $10.5 billion at the end of September 2020 to $1.57 billion the following year, the central bank said in late December.

In 2011, Sonatrach announced it was investing $60 billion over the following the five years to boost its production capacity, but had to revise its spending after global oil prices plummeted in 2014.

The coronavirus pandemic also prompted the firm to reduce spending.