據阿納多盧新聞1月14日消息稱，根據能源情報局周二的數據，去年12月，沙特阿拉伯超過俄羅斯，成為歐佩克+集團最大的原油生產國，擊敗了非歐佩克領導人俄羅斯。由于歐佩克聯盟每月增加供應，俄羅斯最近一直在努力提高產量。

自2020年4月以來，根據歐佩克+協議，俄羅斯和沙特阿拉伯擁有相同的產量上限，但俄羅斯的產量一直超過沙特，經常超過協議的配額。

沙特阿拉伯12月的日產量為1001萬桶，較11月增加10.4萬桶，而俄羅斯的日產量僅增加7000桶，至略低于995萬桶。

根據該組織在1月稍早上次會議后公布的數據，擁有配額的19個成員國12月日產量為3759萬桶，比3834萬桶的目標產量少約75萬桶。

能源情報局計算得出，由于各國未能達到配額，該聯盟在去年夏天批準了每月40萬桶/天的增產計劃，但現在已經比計劃晚了兩個多月。

尼日利亞和安哥拉是組織最大的兩個產油量不足的國家，它們與去年12月達成的目標的日產量合計達67萬桶，約占組織產量缺口的90%。

朱佳妮 摘譯自 阿納多盧新聞

原文如下：

Saudi Arabia surpasses Russia as top OPEC+ producer

Saudi Arabia surpassed Russia as the OPEC+ group's largest crude oil producer in December, beating non-OPEC leader Russia, which has struggled to ramp up output recently as the alliance boosts supplies in monthly increments, according to Energy Intelligence on Tuesday.

Since April 2020, Russia and Saudi Arabia have had the equal output caps under the OPEC+ agreement, but Russia has constantly outproduced the Saudis, often surpassing the pact's quota.

Saudi Arabia produced 10.01 million barrels per day (bpd) in December, up 104,000 bpd from November, while Russia only increased output by 7,000 bpd to just under 9.95 million bpd.

The 19 members with quotas produced 37.59 million bpd in December, falling short of the targeted output of 38.34 million bpd by around 750,000 bpd, according to data released by group after their last meeting earlier in January.

Energy Intelligence calculated that the alliance is over two months behind schedule on the monthly hikes of 400,000 bpd that it approved last summer as countries fall short of their quotas.

Nigeria and Angola are the group’s two biggest under-producers and failed their December targets by a combined 670,000 bpd, which accounts for about 90% of the alliance's shortfall.