據能源經濟1月11日消息稱，日本工業部周一表示，日本和印度尼西亞已同意就氫、氨和碳捕獲與儲存 (CCS)等脫碳技術進行合作，以向清潔能源過渡。

日本工業大臣萩田晃一和印度尼西亞能源大臣阿里芬塔斯里夫周一在雅加達舉行的雙邊會議上簽署了合作備忘錄（MOC）。

MOC 旨在合作開發和部署有助于現實能源轉型的技術，例如氫、氨作為燃料、CCS 和碳捕獲利用和儲存 (CCUS)。

氫主要用于煉油，氨用于化肥和工業材料，但兩者都被認為在未來有潛力取代高碳燃料。

日本一直在試驗用氫氣取代天然氣，用氨氣取代部分煤炭。與此同時，這個資源貧乏的國家正試圖建立未來可能無碳燃料的全球供應鏈。

印度尼西亞部長阿里芬在聲明中說：“印度尼西亞和日本可以通過利用印度尼西亞現有的自然資源共同開發碳捕獲利用和儲存。”

曹海斌 摘譯自 能源經濟

原文如下：

Japan, Indonesia to cooperate on hydrogen, ammonia and CCS

Japan and Indonesia have agreed to cooperate on decarbonisation technology such as hydrogen, ammonia and carbon capture and storage (CCS), to transition to clean energy, the Japanese industry ministry said on Monday.

Japanese Industry Minister Koichi Hagiuda and Indonesian Energy Minister Arifin Tasrif singed a memorandum of cooperation(MOC) at a bilateral meeting held in Jakarta on Monday.

The MOC is aimed at collaborating in the development and deployment of technologies that contribute to realistic energy transitions such as hydrogen, ammonia as a fuel, CCS and carbon capture utilisation and storage (CCUS).

Hydrogen is mainly used in oil refining and ammonia is used for fertiliser and industrial materials, but both are considered to have the potential to replace higher carbon fuels in future.

Japan has been experimenting with hydrogen to displace natural gas and in replacing some coal with ammonia while the resource-poor country is trying to build global supply chains of potentially carbon-free future fuels.

"Indonesia and Japan can together develop carbon capture utilisation and storage by use available natural resources in Indonesia," Indonesia's minister Arifin said in the statement.