據(jù)世界石油2月15日消息稱(chēng)，海王星能源和 RWE 宣布簽署聯(lián)合開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)議，在 2030 年之前開(kāi)發(fā)海上綠色氫項(xiàng)目“H2opZee”。

H2opZee是一個(gè)示范項(xiàng)目，旨在在北海建立300-500兆瓦的電解槽容量，利用海上風(fēng)能生產(chǎn)綠色氫。然后，氫氣將通過(guò)現(xiàn)有的管道輸送到陸地上。

該管道的容量為 10-12 吉瓦 (GW)，因此已經(jīng)適合在北海進(jìn)一步推出千兆瓦級(jí)綠色氫氣生產(chǎn)。目的是在 2022 年第二季度開(kāi)始可行性研究。該項(xiàng)目是TKI Wind op Zee的倡議，該倡議由荷蘭政府支持，將人員、知識(shí)和資金結(jié)合在一起，以支持海上能源轉(zhuǎn)型。

H2opZee 由兩個(gè)階段組成。首先，將進(jìn)行可行性研究，并建立一個(gè)可訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的知識(shí)平臺(tái)。其目標(biāo)是開(kāi)始在荷蘭推廣在海上使用氫氣。第二階段將實(shí)施該項(xiàng)目。對(duì)于這一階段，招標(biāo)方法尚未確定。

海王星能源在荷蘭的董事總經(jīng)理 Lex de Groot 說(shuō)：“我們認(rèn)為綠色氫在未來(lái)的能源供應(yīng)中扮演著重要的角色，它可以在北海生產(chǎn)。如果我們將現(xiàn)有的天然氣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施整合到新的系統(tǒng)中，能源轉(zhuǎn)型就可以更快、更便宜、更清潔。

“這種基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施在技術(shù)上是合適的，不需要在海上鋪設(shè)新的管道，也不需要通過(guò)沿海地區(qū)進(jìn)行新的登陸。通過(guò)PosHYdon試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，我們是海上能源系統(tǒng)集成和再利用領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一。從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)適用于H2opZee。

“我們?cè)诤Ｉ贤茝V綠色氫氣的速度越快，化工和鋼鐵生產(chǎn)等行業(yè)就能越快變得更具可持續(xù)性。憑借H2opZee，荷蘭正在成為這一領(lǐng)域的世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。這就是為什么我們和RWE一起對(duì)H2opZee以及它能給荷蘭帶來(lái)的東西充滿(mǎn)熱情。”

RWE可再生能源公司的海上風(fēng)能首席執(zhí)行官Sven Uterm?hlen說(shuō):“氫是能源密集型行業(yè)脫碳的游戲規(guī)則改變者，H2opZee是世界上第一個(gè)這種類(lèi)型和規(guī)模的。在海王星能源公司的支持下，我們希望開(kāi)發(fā)H2opZee項(xiàng)目，以展示海上風(fēng)能如何成為大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)綠色氫的理想合作伙伴，并探索系統(tǒng)集成方面的最佳方式。

“對(duì)于RWE，我們?cè)诤Ｉ巷L(fēng)電領(lǐng)域擁有 20 年的歷史記錄，并且在整個(gè)價(jià)值鏈中擁有氫能專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。我們相信，從H2opZee示范項(xiàng)目中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將有助于提高荷蘭的氫經(jīng)濟(jì)，因?yàn)檫@是向大規(guī)模推廣海上綠色氫生產(chǎn)邁出的重要一步。”

朱佳妮 摘譯自 世界石油

原文如下：

Neptune Energy & RWE to accelerate green hydrogen production in Dutch North Sea

Neptune Energy and RWE announced the signing of a Joint Development Agreement to develop the offshore green hydrogen project "H2opZee" ahead of 2030.

H2opZee is a demonstration project which aims to build 300-500 megawatts (MW) electrolyzer capacity in the North Sea to produce green hydrogen using offshore wind. The hydrogen will then be transported to land through an existing pipeline.

The pipeline has a capacity of 10-12 gigawatts (GW), so is already suitable for the further roll-out of green hydrogen production to gigawatt scale in the North Sea. The intention is to begin the feasibility study in the second quarter of 2022. The project is an initiative of TKI Wind op Zee, an initiative supported by the Dutch government bringing people, knowledge and financing together to support the offshore energy transition.

H2opZee consists of two phases. In the first, a feasibility study will be carried out and an accessible knowledge platform will be set up. The objective is to start the roll-out of hydrogen at sea in the Netherlands. In the second phase, the project will be implemented. For this phase, a tender methodology has yet to be defined.

Neptune Energy’s Managing Director in the Netherlands, Lex de Groot, said: “We see an important role for green hydrogen in future energy supply, and it can be produced here in the North Sea. The energy transition can be faster, cheaper and cleaner if we integrate existing gas infrastructure into new systems.

“This infrastructure is technically suitable, no new pipeline at sea is needed and no new landfall is required through the coastal area. With the PosHYdon pilot we are one of the leaders in this field of offshore energy system integration and reuse. The lessons learned from this project apply to H2opZee.

“The faster we can scale up green hydrogen at sea, the faster industries such as chemicals and steel production can become more sustainable. With H2opZee, the Netherlands is becoming a world leader in this area. That is why we, together with RWE, are enthusiastic about H2opZee and what it has to offer the Netherlands.”

Sven Uterm?hlen, CEO Offshore Wind at RWE Renewables, said: “Hydrogen is a gamechanger in the decarbonisation of energy-intensive sectors and H2opZee is a world first of this kind and scale. With Neptune Energy at our side, we want to develop the H2opZee project to demonstrate how offshore wind can be an ideal partner for the production of green hydrogen at scale and to explore the best way in terms of system integration.

“As RWE, we have a 20-years’ track record in offshore wind and have the hydrogen expertise along the entire value chain under one roof. We are convinced that learnings from the H2opZee demonstration project will help in ramping-up the hydrogen economy in the Netherlands as it presents an important step towards the roll-out of green hydrogen production offshore at large scale.”