據(jù)安迅思倫敦5月6日消息，根據(jù)英國(guó)化學(xué)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(CIA)的數(shù)據(jù)，英國(guó)化工行業(yè)在連續(xù)7個(gè)季度擴(kuò)張的基礎(chǔ)上，預(yù)計(jì)第二季度銷售額將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，但利潤(rùn)率面臨壓力。

CIA表示：“由于動(dòng)蕩的經(jīng)濟(jì)氣候，在一些人認(rèn)為做生意很艱難的時(shí)期，英國(guó)化工行業(yè)短期內(nèi)仍相對(duì)樂觀。然而，由于成本壓力、短缺和持續(xù)的危機(jī)，長(zhǎng)期前景不太樂觀。”

CIA稱，一項(xiàng)定期商業(yè)調(diào)查的最新結(jié)果突顯出該行業(yè)的韌性，多數(shù)受訪者第一季銷售收入增長(zhǎng)，出口和國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)推動(dòng)了生產(chǎn)。然而，超過90%的受訪者抱怨原材料和能源價(jià)格上漲，超過85%的受訪者表示進(jìn)出口成本上漲。CIA補(bǔ)充稱，雖然成本傳遞程度很高，但利潤(rùn)率繼續(xù)下降。

CIA首席執(zhí)行官史蒂夫·艾略特表示：“在能源價(jià)格和原材料成本急劇上漲且?guī)缀鯖]有緩解跡象的情況下，我們的行業(yè)再次展示了非凡的表現(xiàn)。但我們正面臨日益嚴(yán)峻的資源和能力挑戰(zhàn)。”

龐曉華 摘譯自 ICIS

原文如下：

UK chemicals sales to grow in Q2 but margins continue to fall

The UK chemical sector expects sales to continue to grow in the second quarter, building on seven successive quarters of expansion, but margins are under pressure, according to the country’s trade body Chemical Industries Association (CIA).

“In what has been regarded by some as a ‘brutal time to do business’, due to the volatile economic climate, the UK chemical sector remains relatively optimistic in the short term,” CIA said.“However, with cost pressures, shortages and the ongoing crisis ，the longer-term outlook is less optimistic,” it added.

Latest results of a regular business survey underscore the sector’s resilience, the CIA said, showing sales growth for most respondents in the first quarter, with strong growth in the export and domestic markets driving up production.More than 90% of respondents reported increases in raw material and energy prices, however, and over 85% reported increases in the cost of importing and exporting.There was a high level of cost pass-through, but margins continued to fall, the CIA added.

“Yet again our industry has demonstrated an extraordinary performance in arduous times, with energy prices and raw material costs rising steeply and showing little sign of easing,” said the CIA’s CEO, Steve Elliott.“We are seeing an increasing resource and competence challenge,” he said.