據(jù)美國(guó)鉆井網(wǎng)站2022年9月7日?qǐng)?bào)道，美國(guó)二疊紀(jì)盆地對(duì)得克薩斯州和美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響正在增長(zhǎng)。美國(guó)二疊紀(jì)盆地迄今已為美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)了1530億美元和70萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位。根據(jù)帕理曼集團(tuán)和二疊紀(jì)戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系公司（PSP）提供的一份最新報(bào)告，到2050年前，二疊紀(jì)盆地預(yù)計(jì)將為美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)高達(dá)2600億美元的生產(chǎn)總值和超過(guò)100萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位。 

根據(jù)PSP這份最新報(bào)告，二疊紀(jì)盆地去年還為得克薩斯州稅收貢獻(xiàn)了118億美元，為得克薩斯州工業(yè)創(chuàng)造了50.88萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位，并在今年為得克薩斯州公立大學(xué)基金貢獻(xiàn)了19億美元的礦產(chǎn)收入。 2023年，二疊紀(jì)盆地還將向得克薩斯州高速公路基金捐款35.8億美元，并在2023年向得克薩斯州雨天基金（也稱(chēng)為應(yīng)急基金，經(jīng)濟(jì)尚佳時(shí)撥備10%資金，以供財(cái)政資源無(wú)法重新分配，或在財(cái)政赤字不斷追加預(yù)算時(shí)使用）捐款35.8億美元，這是有記錄以來(lái)的最高數(shù)額。 

PSP總裁（喬治·W·布什政府時(shí)期的美國(guó)商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)）唐·埃文斯說(shuō)：“在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，二疊紀(jì)盆地一直是我們國(guó)家的命脈，提供了重要的資源、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)。二疊紀(jì)盆地是世界上最大的安全能源供應(yīng)地。得克薩斯州應(yīng)該繼續(xù)投資并擴(kuò)大該地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。這將提高能源工業(yè)提供必要能源的能力，以保持我們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)大和國(guó)家安全。”

美國(guó)二疊紀(jì)盆地是世界上最大的能源產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，擁有豐富的自然資源和可再生資源。二疊紀(jì)盆地?fù)碛?45億桶探明可采石油儲(chǔ)量和213.3萬(wàn)億立方英尺探明可采天然氣儲(chǔ)量，為得克薩斯州和美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了燃料。該地區(qū)的人口只占得州人口的1.6%，但卻貢獻(xiàn)了得州私營(yíng)部門(mén)7.8%的GDP。  

PSP總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官Tracee Bentley表示：“PSP將致力于提供最新的數(shù)據(jù)，不僅包括二疊紀(jì)盆地對(duì)得州經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響，還包括我們地區(qū)在不斷變化的地緣政治格局中的戰(zhàn)略角色。”“得州領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)歷史性的機(jī)會(huì)，可以投資得州和美國(guó)的未來(lái)，并通過(guò)投資二疊紀(jì)盆地的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來(lái)保持能源的豐富。”

雖然二疊紀(jì)盆地的貢獻(xiàn)很大，但仍有改進(jìn)的空間。如果在二疊紀(jì)盆地基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目上追加10億美元的投資，傷亡人數(shù)將減少4500人，交通延誤時(shí)間將減少100萬(wàn)小時(shí)，同時(shí)安全系數(shù)的提高和延誤時(shí)間的減少將帶來(lái)15億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。 

李峻 編譯自 美國(guó)鉆井網(wǎng)站

原文如下：

Permian Contributes $153B And 700,000 Jobs To U.S. Economy

The Permian Basin’s economic impact on Texas and the nation is growing. By 2050, the region is expected to contribute up to $260 billion in gross product and more than 1,000,000 jobs to the nation’s economy, according to a new report from The Perryman Group and the Permian Strategic Partnership (PSP).

According to the new report, the Permian is also responsible for $11.8 billion in 2021 Texas tax collections, 508,800 Texas industry jobs, and $1.9 billion in 2022 mineral revenue contributions to the Texas Public University Fund. The Permian will also contribute $3.58 billion to the Texas State Highway Fund in 2023 and $3.58 billion to the Texas Rainy-Day Fund in 2023 - the highest amount ever recorded.

“Over the last century, the Permian Basin has been the lifeblood of our nation - providing vital resources, jobs, and economic opportunities,” said Don Evans, PSP Chairman and Former U.S. Commerce Secretary during the George W. Bush Administration. “The Permian Basin is the largest secure supply of energy in the world. Texas should continue to invest in and expand the infrastructure of the region. This will enhance the ability for the energy industry to provide the energy resources necessary to keep our nation’s economy strong and country secure.”

The Permian Basin is one of the top energy-producing regions in the world, with abundant natural and renewable resources. With 94.5 billion barrels of known recoverable oil and 213.3 trillion cubic feet of known recoverable natural gas, the Permian Basin helps fuel the state and national economies. It’s home to just 1.6 percent of the Texas population but is responsible for 7.8 percent of the state’s private sector GDP.

“The PSP is committed to providing current data about not only the Permian Basin’s impact on the Texas economy but also on the strategic role of our region in an ever-evolving geopolitical landscape,’ said president and CEO of the PSP Tracee Bentley. “Texas leaders have a historic opportunity to invest in the future of our state and country and keep energy abundant by investing in Permian Basin infrastructure.”

While the Permian Basin’s contribution is substantial, there is still room for improvement. An additional $1 billion in investments in Permian Basin Infrastructure could result in 4,500 fewer fatalities and injuries, 1 million few hours in traffic delays, and $1.5 billion in economic benefits from increased safety and fewer delays.