據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)8月3日?qǐng)?bào)道，菲利普斯66報(bào)告稱，2023年第二季度調(diào)整后的盈利為18億美元，較2022年同期的33億美元下降了46％，這主要是由于低煉油利潤(rùn)導(dǎo)致了其他主要美國(guó)煉油企業(yè)的盈利下滑。

在煉油業(yè)務(wù)板塊，菲利普斯66報(bào)告稱2023年第二季度的報(bào)告和調(diào)整后稅前收入為11億美元，較2023年第一季度的16億美元和2022年第二季度的32億美元下降。

菲利普斯66在一份聲明中表示：“利潤(rùn)從第一季度的每桶20.72美元下降到第二季度的每桶15.32美元，主要是由于市場(chǎng)裂解價(jià)差和較低原料價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)消減。”

該公司的執(zhí)行副總裁兼首席財(cái)務(wù)官凱文·米切爾在財(cái)報(bào)電話會(huì)議上表示：“實(shí)現(xiàn)的利潤(rùn)主要是由于精煉油價(jià)差下降和重質(zhì)原油價(jià)差縮小，部分抵消了汽油價(jià)差的改善。”

在季報(bào)利潤(rùn)數(shù)據(jù)方面，菲利普斯66與瓦萊羅（Valero）和萬(wàn)通石油（Marathon Petroleum）一樣，報(bào)告稱今年第二季度盈利下降，與2022年同期相比，當(dāng)時(shí)由于石油市場(chǎng)動(dòng)蕩，煉油利潤(rùn)激增。

瓦萊羅能源上周報(bào)告稱，2023年第二季度凈利潤(rùn)較2022年同期大幅下降，煉油利潤(rùn)較一年前減半，總收入從2022年第二季度的516億美元下降至345億美元。

瓦萊羅的每桶精煉油利潤(rùn)從2022年第二季度的每桶30.01美元下降到2023年第二季度的每桶15.62美元，全球煉油利潤(rùn)受到亞洲燃料出口增加、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)疲軟以及全球煉油能力增加的影響。

本周早些時(shí)候，萬(wàn)通石油報(bào)告稱2023年第二季度凈利潤(rùn)為22億美元，每股攤薄后5.32美元，這與2022年第二季度的59億美元凈利潤(rùn)，每股攤薄后10.95美元相比，凈利潤(rùn)減少了一半以上。萬(wàn)通石油的精煉和銷售利潤(rùn)從2022年第二季度的每桶37.54美元下降到2023年第二季度的每桶22.10美元。

胡耀東 譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Phillips 66 Sees Profit Plunge 46% As Refiners Are Hit By Lower Margins

Phillips 66 reported adjusted earnings of $1.8 billion for the second quarter, down by 46% compared to $3.3 billion earned in the same period of 2022, due to lower refining margins that have led to profit declines at the other major American refiners, too.

In the refining segment alone, Phillips 66 reported second-quarter 2023 reported and adjusted pre-tax income was $1.1 billion, down from pre-tax income of $1.6 billion for the first quarter of 2023 and $3.2 billion for the second quarter of 2022.

“Realized margins decreased from $20.72 per barrel in the first quarter to $15.32 per barrel in the second quarter, primarily due to the decline in market crack spreads and lower feedstock advantage,” Phillips 66 said in a statement.

“Realized margins decreased primarily due to the decline in distillate crack spreads and narrowing heavy crude differentials, partially offset by improved gasoline cracks,” Kevin Mitchell, Executive Vice President and chief financial officer, said on the earnings call.

Phillips 66 joins Valero and Marathon Petroleum in reporting a decline in earnings for the second quarter of this year, compared to the same period of 2022 when refining margins were skyrocketing after the oil market turmoil following the geopolitical conflicts.

Valero Energy reported last week significantly lower net income for the second quarter compared to the same period of 2022, as refining margins halved from a year ago. Total revenues plunged to $34.5 billion from $51.6 billion for the second quarter of 2022.

Valero’s refining margin per barrel of throughput halved to $15.62, from $30.01 in the second quarter of 2022, as refining margins globally were hit by higher Asian fuel exports, weaker economic activity, and higher global refining capacity.

Earlier this week, Marathon Petroleum reported a net income of $2.2 billion, or $5.32 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023. The income for the latest quarter is more than halved compared with the net income of $5.9 billion, or $10.95 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022. Marathon Petroleum’s refining and marketing margin slumped to $22.10 per barrel, from $37.54 for the second quarter of 2022.